People In This Group Are Sharing The 30 Best And Worst Examples Of ‘Urban Planning’

In a previous in-depth interview, we spoke with Lisa Yaszek about urbanization and the challenges it poses to our lives. Yaszek is a Regents Professor of Science Fiction Studies at Georgia Tech, where she researches and teaches science fiction as a global language crossing centuries, continents, and cultures.

The professor explained that the traditional advantage of urban life is that cities are engines of technoscientific development and cultural exchange. “That is true now more than ever, as we see new megacities of 10 million or more people springing up around the world,” she added.

In fact, a whopping 4.2 billion inhabitants which make up 55% of the world's population today live in cities. Experts are convinced that this trend will continue.

But since the development of large industrial cities in the 1800s, the downsides of urban living have become increasingly evident. “Cities organized around factories and power plants tend to be environmental disasters, with clouds of pollution sometimes literally blotting out the sun and preventing the growth of anything green on the ground,” Yaszek told us.

There are more downsides to urban living. It turns out that industrial and post-industrial cities tend to attract disproportionate numbers of both highly skilled workers (often in finance or business) and unskilled laborers (often in factories or domestic work). “As such, they make evident the very real and increasing gap between the rich and the poor,” the professor noted.

Moreover, cities are often surrounded by suburbs with single-family homes. In theory, they offer a better balance between nature and technology. But in practice, the situation is very different. Yaszek explained that suburbs have their own problems: “Their emphasis on visual uniformity is often part of a larger tendency toward cultural segregation, and the need to drive everywhere—including in and out of the city—only adds to our current environmental problems.”

Today, the harm that historic urban development practices have caused to the physical world around us is more evident than ever. However, the professor believes that we can’t simply undo it. Yet, she remains positive: “I do believe we can go forward in new ways,” Yaszek added. According to her, we can always learn from our mistakes and rehabilitate the spaces we’ve already created, rather than simply abandoning or bulldozing them.

Yaszek argues that we can do this “by either inventing new or recovering old technoscientific practices that better respect the coincidence between nature and culture, and by practicing a different kind of urban design that springs from the lived reality of city-dwellers, rather than the abstract theorizing of planners and developers who often live in spaces far removed from the cities they design."