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Northern Lights (or aurora borealis) are a natural light phenomenon created when electrically charged particles from the Sun collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. Different colors are formed in different altitudes, and they include green, red, purple and blue.
The appearance of the Northern Lights varies from year to year, and right now we’re experiencing one of the most active aurora periods in decades. In terms of solar activity, there are what are called minimum and maximum phases, and now, we are on the maximum side.
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Seeing the Northern Lights often means standing outside in the cold, waiting and watching the sky, meaning it’s not always comfortable. But when the lights finally appear, the joy is so overwhelming that all discomfort disappears. Sometimes you might wait for hours, even if you know how to read aurora data and can estimate when they might appear.
One of the most common questions people ask is: When and where can you see the Northern Lights? With the following images, I’ll show a little more about what kinds of auroras you can see, when you can see them, and how conditions affect visibility.
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The most important factors are darkness and clear skies. If you are lucky to have these conditions and you’re in the north, for example, in Finland, Sweden, or Norway, you have an excellent chance of seeing auroras almost every night, at least this year, thanks to high solar activity.
The Northern Lights are a common topic of conversation among people living in the north. During a solar maximum year like this one, when auroras appear almost nightly if the sky is clear, social media feeds of locals fill up with photos and videos captured on phones and cameras.
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Smartphone cameras have become so advanced that they can now record the Northern Lights not only in photos but sometimes even in videos, especially when the aurora is bright and there’s a bit of moonlight as well.
If you are dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, these years are the best! But when you do plan your travel to the Nordics – and especially if you are coming from far away – I recommend booking a longer period of staying here. I would recommend a minimum of over a week, but two weeks is always better, both for the climate and also for your chances to get a clear night and experience this magic!
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