Bored Panda
37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
HistoryAPR 1, 2025

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True

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As Mark Twain famously said, “Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't.”
As a kid, I always found history class incredibly boring. Why would I care about what happened way back then when I’m living now? But boy was I wrong. It turns out that there are hundreds of stories from the past that read just like scripts of films that you'd pay money to see in a theater.
Redditors have recently been recalling these wild events, so we’ve gathered the most fascinating ones below. From tales of war to historical events that sound completely made up, enjoy scrolling through these stories. Keep reading to also find conversations between Bored Panda and the person who started this thread, as well as Sebastian Major, host of the Our Fake History podcast. And be sure to upvote the stories you can’t believe are true!

#1

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
America selling out everybody to side with Russia.
125points

#2

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Reality TV star and failed businessman becomes US president.
110points

#3

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Operation Mincemeat during WW2

British government takes the corpse of a homeless guy, fakes documents and dresses him up to look like a soldier, puts a fake letter in his pocket saying the British will invade Greece and Sardinia, fires him out of a submarine towards F*****t Spain.
The Spaniards find the body and tell the N**i party about the upcoming invasion, so they then move troops from Sicily to Greece. They’re totally caught off guard and the Allies successfully took Sicily, which they used to start the liberation of Italy.

Totally insane, can’t believe it worked.
88points

To find out how this conversation started in the first place, we reached out to Reddit user Kodumonpotti363, who invited others to share historical events that sound too crazy to be true.

"I've always been fascinated by the weird side of history—those moments that sound too bizarre to be real," they told Bored Panda. "I thought it would be interesting to see what other people knew about these kinds of events, and Reddit never disappoints when it comes to obscure knowledge!"

#4

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
The life of Robert Smalls:

Robert Smalls was born into slavery on April 5, 1839, in Beaufort, South Carolina, to Lydia Polite, an enslaved woman, and possibly John McKee, her enslaver.The McKee family held Smalls and his mother in bondage. When Smalls was 12 years old, the McKees sent him to Charleston as a rented or “hired out” enslaved laborer. Smalls worked on ships in the Charleston Harbor.

During the Civil War, Smalls’ enslavers forced him to work as a pilot on the CSS Planter, a confederate steamboat that transported arms and ammunition.On May 13, 1862, Smalls and the rest of the Black crew commandeered the boat and sailed to Union lines.On the way, Small and the crew freed Smalls’ wife Hannah, daughter Elizabeth and son Robert Jr. They disguised themselves and, using the knowledge they had gained as maritime workers, sailed the boat past Forts Sumter and Moultrie. Smalls surrendered the Planter to the U.S. Military, thus securing the freedom of everyone on the vessel. Smalls became the first Black man to become a pilot in the United States Navy. As the captain of the USS Planter, Smalls fought in 17 battles during the Civil War.

During Reconstruction, South Carolinians in and around Beaufort elected Smalls to the United States House of Representatives. He served from 1874 to 1879 and 1881 to 1887.8 As “Southern Redemption,” a violent effort to usurp political power from Black Southerners and Republicans, swept South Carolina, Smalls maintained his congressional seat, though he briefly lost his seat in 1878. Smalls retired from congress in 1887, after William Elliott unseated him.

While serving as a Representative of South Carolina, Smalls helped secure funding to improve the Port Royal Harbor and secured appropriations from the government for its use of The Citadel.Smalls also fought to secure full citizenship and equality for Black Americans. He resisted Jim Crow, opposing s*********n of the United States Armed Forces, railroads and restaurants. After retiring from Congress, “Smalls was appointed the Collector of Customs in Beaufort.” He served in this position for two decades, despite dissent from local white people and the Jim Crow social, political, economic and legal regime.

During Reconstruction, Smalls purchased the McKee Home in Beaufort. He and his family lived in the home for almost a century after the purchase.In an act of graciousness, Smalls allowed his former enslaver, Mrs. McKee, to remain in his home after she fell ill. Robert Smalls died on February 23, 1915, and was laid to rest in Beaufort at Tabernacle Baptist Church.He died not only a hero to his Black crewmates on the USS Planter and his family but also to the Union and the people of South Carolina.
86points

#5

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Didn't Australia go to war against emus? And didn't the emus win?
62points

#6

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Sail of Endurance to Antarctica. Ship was stuck on ice, sank and crew stuck on ice field. It took them almost one and half year to walk over ice and sail with small boats to uninhabited "elephant island".

After that part of crew sailed 1300 km with small lifeboat in roaring in southern storms to small island where there was whaling station. They could not reach side where there is harbour so they hiked over mountains to over 1000 metres of elevation.

In the end everyone from 28 men survived the trip.
61points

We also asked the author if they had any favorite wild stories from history. "There are so many, but one that always gets me is the story of the Great Emu War in Australia," they shared. "The idea that trained soldiers with machine guns lost a war against a bunch of oversized birds sounds like a ridiculous comedy plot, but it actually happened."

"Another favorite is the time a French soldier, Jean Bernadotte, ended up becoming the King of Sweden, despite initially being an enemy of Sweden," the OP added.

#7

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
The St. Nazaire Raid in the Second World War. In short, a bunch of British commandos with balls of tungsten rammed a ship full of explosives into a N**i dry dock and it blew up the next day while a whole pile of German officers were inspecting the wreckage

From an account of the raid - "Just before the Campbeltown exploded, Sam Beattie was being interrogated by a German naval officer who was saying that it wouldn't take very long to repair the damage the Campbeltown has caused. Just at that moment, she went up. Beattie smiled at the officer and said, 'We're not quite as foolish as you think!'"

S**t sounds made up for a big budget action movie, such a crazy read.
60points

#8

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
In June 1667, Dutch Admiral Michiel de Ruyter led a raid right up the River Medway, near the Thames, and pretty much knocked out the entire English fleet while they were still moored. They even captured the English flagship, the Royal Charles, and sailed it back to the Netherlands. It was such an unbelievable humiliation for the Royal Navy that, if you saw it in a movie, you’d think it was too over-the-top to be real—but it actually happened.
59points

#9

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
When the Irish film Michael Collins included a scene of the British army opening fire on civilians at a GAA match, k**ling spectators and players alike, some people were up in arms about the director being inflammatory and including needless scenes to demonise the British.

So we had to open a history book and say: no, no, it happened. There was more than one Bloody Sunday.
59points

As for whether or not truth really is stranger than fiction, Kodumonpotti363 says, "Absolutely! Fiction has to follow rules—it needs to be believable, have logical cause and effect, and keep an audience engaged. Reality doesn’t have those constraints, so it can be completely chaotic and absurd," they explained. "History is full of coincidences, bizarre decisions, and unexpected outcomes that no scriptwriter would dare include."

#10

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Operation Cowboy where a mixed group of Americans and Germans saved part of the Lipizzaner stallion herd from the advancing Soviets *who would have eaten them*. Mark Felton wrote a great book on it called *Ghost Riders*. It's a fun read.
55points

#11

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Press conference at the Four Seasons Landscaping Supply store in Philadelphia. It's right next to a d***o shop. This would've been the moment _Veep_ "jumped the shark" if they had tried it.
52points

#12

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Mad Jack Churchill

A man who fought WW2 with a bow, arrows and a broad sword. Also he played the bag pipes.
49points

Finally, we asked the author what they thought of the replies to their post. "[They] were incredible! People shared so many mind-blowing historical facts that I’d never heard of before," they told Bored Panda. "One that stood out was the story of how Napoleon was once attacked by a horde of bunnies because his men accidentally gathered hundreds of domesticated rabbits instead of wild ones for a hunt. That kind of stuff is just pure gold."

"History is endlessly entertaining if you dig deep enough," Kodumonpotti363 added. "It’s a mix of comedy, horror, and absurdity all rolled into one. I love seeing people get excited about it, and I hope your readers enjoy these stories as much as I did!"

#13

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
That one [tough] soldier, Adrian Carton de Wiart. Literally an action movie protagonist irl. Survived 2 bullets in his left eye in the same charge, amputated a few fingers himself when the doctor refused to do so, survived several plane crashes and castaways, survived the Boer war, ww1 and ww2 and a few more, personally told Mao Zedong that communism is bs, etc.
48points

#14

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Major Digby Warter of the First Battalion, fought in WW2, always carrying an umbrella and a bowler hat. Never wore an helmet because lol, helmets. He once used said umbrella to shove it inside the eye of a German, disabling him and the armoured car he was driving. Saved a priest who was under heavy fire, saying "come with me, I've got an umbrella". Captured, escaped, known for his courage, even helped a German truck out of a ditch while disguised as a Dutch citizen. He once fought a**e naked because shrapnel had cut the rear of his pants.
45points

#15

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Napoleon returning from exile. Seems like something that was badly written into history so the writers would have an excuse to continue the plotline.
44points

We were also lucky enough to get in touch with Sebastian Major, host of the Our Fake History podcast, to hear about some of his favorite wild stories from the past.

"The entire story of Joan of Arc sounds like it was made up by a fiction writer," the history expert shared. "A teenage peasant girl living in rural France in the 1400’s convinces the King to let her lead an army and liberate the country from an invasion force. If you know even the most basic facts about the late-medieval period, you know how unlikely that story is. And yet, so much about her life story is true… or at least, is backed up by credible sources."

#16

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
The leadup to the first world war. So many specific coincidences and every attempt to prevent the war failing in one way or another.

From Archduke Ferdinand’s driver taking a wrong turn onto the street where Ferdinand’s assassin was having a consolation sandwich, sulking over having failed the previous assassination attempt earlier in the day. To a diplomat having a heart attack and dying moments before signing a document.

It’s as if the forces of the universe made sure the war would be inevitable.

What I mean is, not the fact the war broke out, but rather how it wasn’t as straightforward as one might think.



Or maybe even the christmas truce. We all know it happened, but the fact that enemies who previously shot at eachother met and even played soccer..
43points

#17

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Hong Xiuquan and the Taiping Rebellion.

Some Chinese dude failed the civil service exams too many times and had a nervous breakdown. He then had a hallucination telling him he was Jesus's brother and started one of the deadliest civil wars in Chinese history.
41points

#18

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
There was a famous navy battle just off the coast of the Netherlands where Dutch warships were fought by men on horseback. The French cavalry won, capturing all 14 warships with no losses.

Even if you factor in the detail that this took place during a record cold-snap that froze the freshwater bay over completely, it's still a pretty outlandish tale.

Case in point: the details of its authenticity are still being debated by historians, though all records indicate that a total surrender on the part of the Dutch navy *did* happen - the issue is whether the cavalry actually charged them head-on, or simply went out as a formality to negotiate their surrender while they were stuck in frozen-over waters.

Either way it's an exceptionally rare occurrance, and one that's been commemorated in paintings and poorly-cited Wikipedia articles.
39points

"There are certainly unbelievable stories of miracles that punctuate her life, but the vast majority of what we hear about Joan of Arc is generally accepted by historians," Sebastian continued. "When I started researching her, I expected to learn that she was more like a mascot for the French army, who was then 'inflated' into a general by the process of historical myth making."

"But that is not at all what the sources tell us! She was a war leader who rode into battle, charged the enemy, and was wounded liberating the city of Orleans," the host revealed. "Nothing about Joan of Arc makes sense, but she was (mostly) the real deal."

#19

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Battle of Castle Itter. American, French POWs and German Wehrmacht solders fought against the SS. Gross over simplification, the SS had a handful of high value French prisoners in Castle Itter. A small American unit went to liberate them before they could be executed. The came across a handful of German solders. They ended up joining up with them to protect the POWs. The 3 groups fought off the SS until more Americans showed up.  .
38points

#20

37 Hard-To-Believe Historical Facts That Are Actually True
Audie Murphy. There was a movie made about him and his exploits in the military. They had to *tone down* things because audiences would have found it unbelievable that someone actually did some of the things he did.
36points
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