#1

When we left Sacramento the seating configuration was my small framed mother and myself up front, and my 275 lb dad in the back. This led to a center of gravity to the rear situation that required me to set the trim forward to stay level our the nose would keep drifting up.
Flight to HR was uneventful and we had a wonderful lunch but for the return trip we decided that my dad would sit up front and my mom would move to the back. Stupid 18 year old me didn’t follow every step of the preflight checklist and I forgot to retrain the controls to neutral before taking off.
Started down the runway for takeoff and as soon as I hit speed I realized my mistake that with the new weight distribution the CG shifted forward, as well as the controls trimmed forward, I pulled back on the yoke to rotate and it didn’t budge. Never in my life has 1000ft of remaining runway suddenly appeared to reduce to nothing. To make things worse the end of the runway was an elevated road leading to an overpass with cars on it.
I literately wrapped both arms around the yoke and pulled back with all my strength to get the nose wheel to slightly lift off the runway and the plane slowly inches off the ground. The embankment to the road got closer and closer and I had visions of emergency crews having to scrape us off the surface, leftovers and all.
As we approached it became clear that we were going to just clear the road but I saw a pickup approaching the road and I wasn’t sure we weren’t going to collide. He saw us coming and slowed to a stop and I swear I was able to look straight in his eyes as we cleared the road.
When we were safely clear of trees and obstructions I was able to let go with one arm and reach down to turn the wheel that trims the controls.
As I was thanking my lucky stars to have survived the day my dad was muttering at me something like, “very funny. I didn’t eat that much.”
Both he and my mom assumed I was making a joke because my dad ate a huge lunch and thought I was acting like the plane couldn’t take off.
I never told them the truth about how close a call that it actually was, nor did I ever forget to reset the trim before takeoff.
#2

On a commercial aircraft, you generally have 3 sources of bleed air that take air from the engines (and a little device in the back of the airplane called the APU) and use it to pressurize the cabin. You can't breathe the air at 35,000 feet, so the cabin is pressurized by these bleed air sources to a breathable altitude of at or below 8,000 feet. There are 3 sources because 1) redundancy increases safety and 2) you can still dispatch the airplane is one is inop because there are backups.
One of the bleed sources (on the number 2 engine) was already broken, so maintenance deferred it, indicating we were still safe to fly on the remaining two sources. Which is totally fine - you just take off with the APU running as a backup bleed source. Well on the takeoff roll, immediately after becoming airborne, our APU fails. Which leaves us with just one bleed source to pressurize the cabin; the bleed air from the number 1 engine. If that fails, we have nothing to keep the air inside the cabin pressurized to a lower altitude than the airplane is flying at; you won't be able to breathe at high altitudes.
It's a short flight, and we aren't going up too high, so I'm optimistic that we can get up to our low cruising altitude, message dispatch and maintenance, and receive their agreement that the flight is safe to continue on one bleed source. I text our company a message describing the situation via ACARS, a satellite-based texting capability our aircraft has to communicate with people on the ground.
But they never had the chance to get back to us.
Passing through 25,000 feet, I feel the air getting sucked out of my lungs. I'm trying to inhale, but it isn't working, and my lungs are emptying quickly. Unable to breathe normally, immediately my eyes shoot to the cabin altitude gauge, which is showing us at 8,000 feet cabin altitude and rising quickly. In fact, it is rising at the exact same rate of climb as our airplane...indicating the airplane has lost all pressurization capabilities and is depressurizing rapidly. At that instant, we get a warning chime and message on our EICAS (Engine Information and Crew Alerting System, essentially a computer screen that tells us when [things] go wrong) that says BLEED 1 FAIL.
With our Bleed 1 source now failed, our APU having failed on the takeoff roll, and Bleed 2 already deferred, we are completely out of ways to pressurize the aircraft. If we don't descend to a safe altitude immediately, the cabin altitude will rise high enough that the air is no longer breathable. This is a serious problem.
Immediately I throw off my sunglasses and headset, and don my full-face oxygen mask and smoke goggles. It provides 100% pure oxygen under a forced flow, rated up to an altitude of 41,000 feet. My first officer does the same. This is the first thing you do because if the pilots die, there is nobody to fly the jet and everyone else dies. Then we immediately declare an emergency and initiate an emergency descent, nosing over to our maximum speed while deploying the speed-brakes to generate maximum drag. We receive clearance down to 10,000 feet and begin executing a 180 degree turn to go back to LAX.
ATC does a fantastic job vectoring aircraft out of our way...SoCal airspace is some of the busiest in the world, but we got priority handling all the way back to LAX. The cabin altitude nearly reached hazardous levels, but didn't go high enough for the oxygen masks in the cabin to automatically deploy. It was definitely high enough that the passengers would have noticed, but wouldn't have had a concrete idea of what was going on aside from "that's odd." The cabin also got quite hot because there was no more pressurized, conditioned air flowing to cool it off.
We landed at LAX on the longest runway with the fire trucks rolled to assist us, just in case. Fortunately, none of the passengers or crew reported any injuries from the sudden increase in cabin altitude. We parked at the gate and deplaned, and I made an announcement to the passengers about what had just happened, using small words and downplaying everything so as not to scare the [hell] out of everyone.
12 Chinese passengers on our flight were on a west coast tour, and they were very upset that their trip was inconvenienced by this emergency. No problem, I totally understand the frustration. So I spoke to their translator, who spoke in turn to her group, and I gave her the full and very detailed explanation of what happened. As I explained what happened, the expressions on these 12 passengers' faces went from angry, to surprised, to fearful, and finally thankful. Before I walked away, all 12 of them bowed to me in respect. That was something I have never experienced before or since then in my entire aviation career.
We ended up swapping airplanes to one that wasn't sick, and completed the flight as planned about 3 hours behind schedule. I slept well that night, and the passengers probably went on to complain about their flight being delayed several hours due to a "maintenance issue" :).
#3

There is a saying in aviation about learning to fly, "You start out with a full bag of luck and an empty bag of experience. The trick is to fill up the bag of experience before you run out of luck".
As Aerocadet notes, airline pilots hold the safety of their passengers in their hands. So, they have to be experts in handling flight emergencies.
Great pilots will be able to stay calm and composed under pressure, act quickly in stressful situations, and adhere to emergency procedures, guidelines, and protocols.
Having a backup plan (or, well, multiple) is vital if your Plan A doesn’t work out. And, of course, as a pilot, having the right technical skills and knowledge base will allow you to make the right decisions.
What’s more, if you spend more time practicing with simulators, you can get partly used to actual emergencies.
#4

#5

#6

Meanwhile, Pilots Academy points out that pilots can get better at managing stress by regularly exposing themselves to it.
“Every flight you complete, especially flights that challenged you, builds resilience. This is why consistent training matters more than cramming. Flying twice a week for three months develops better stress management than flying once a week for six months, even though the total hours are similar. Frequency creates familiarity, and familiarity reduces stress.”
#7

#8

In a small propeller plane, it is hard to hide the silence of the engine, but since it came back, I acted like nothing happened. I don't think they realize how critical of a situation it almost was.
#9

What’s more, pilots shouldn’t neglect the more physical requirements of their jobs. They must maintain their health and fitness if they want to get good results. That means regularly exercising, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, etc.
“Regular exercise improves your ability to handle pressure, enhances cognitive function, and builds the kind of resilience that carries over into the cockpit. You don’t need to be an athlete, but taking care of your body makes managing flight deck stress considerably easier,” Pilots Academy advises.
#10

Edit: So I got the short story from him(not a fullblown fire as I had thought). He was supposed to fly from Orlando to Boston but as he was taking off he noticed that there was a lot of super hot air pouring into the cockpit. What had happened is instead of wiring the engine valve shut like the mechanics were supposed to, they wired the valve wide open. As I understand it, the engine valve usually automatically regulates the amount of hot air that the engine bleeds into the cockpit. However, the wiring they did made it so the maximum amount of hot air was coming in contuniously from the engine. He made an emergency landing in Jacksonville and by the time they landed they couldn't touch the controls, they were using clothing as oven mits. He said he and his co-pilot were also completely drenched in sweat.
#11

We taxi up to the run up pad and I test the engine like I do before every flight. Everything seems to look fine and normal. I taxi onto the runway, make my final checks, and proceed to take off. At that point I detect a small unusual vibration. I brushed it off like it was nothing. Small old airplanes vibrate all the time so it's no surprise.
As I'm climbing out, I'm looking at the tachometer and I glance down at the oil pressure and it's measuring lower than normal. I decide to turn base into an upwind (pilot talk for turn around while still in airport airspace) for the departure airport rather than riding it out over the lake.
We're at about 1700 MSL (800 ft AGL) when the oil pressure falls below allowable limits. At this point I'm freaking out in my head because [things] are getting real fast. My passenger doesn't know anything is up because I'm not saying anything. The last thing I need is some guy freaking the hell out while I'm trying to land the plane without a usable engine.
I calmly tell him, "We need to turn around."
My assumption is that I'm [leaking] oil and I'm at a risk of fire so I get on the Unicom (Airport radio frequency) and declare an emergency landing. The others in the pattern exit and I end up doing right traffic to final. I pull the throttle to prevent any fire as I turn base to final while keeping enough airspeed to keep from stalling and crashing.
I end up doing the approach too fast and landed the airplane on the last 500 ft of the runway nearly running off the end. I pull to the taxiway and shut the engine down. Turns out the engine was grinding and 'making metal' on the inside.
Probably first time I was thankful for how excellent my instructors were when I was training.
Tl;dr: lost my engine during takeoff, saved the airframe, and my passenger had no clue what was going on.
#12

We’d like to hear your thoughts, Pandas. What is the most terrifying flight that you’ve ever been on?
If you’ve worked as a pilot, cabin crew member, or another airline employee, we’d also like to hear about your experiences at work. What have been the biggest emergencies that challenged you in your line of work?
Let us know in the comments down below.
#13

For the curious, my engine (a Continental O300) was nearing TBO and had a piston that had begun to disintegrate. $20,000 and an engine overhaul later, we were back in the air...
Edit: yes, that $20,000 repair was expensive, but it was not like I just had $20K lying around...I'm a broke college student...it took a year to pay it off...lol
2nd edit: Perhaps I should mention that we did indeed have a TBO fund, so over half the engine overhaul was paid for. It took me a year to pay off the rest of it.
#14

You see, normally, the computers do most of the work of flying a plane. The pilots, largely and increasingly, are along for the ride.
The pilots are there for when things go wrong. They're paid and trained to be on-hand emergency operator technicians.
They were flying a 767 ATL to Amsterdam when someone smelled electrical smoke. The autopilot computer actually caught fire. Copilot goes to into the belly with a fire extinguisher, Dad takes manual control over Halifax or Iceland (can't remember which) and flies the plane to an emergency landing in Laguardia. Best part is my Aunt lived on Long Island and was hosting a fancy cocktail party that night. Instead of a hotel Dad decided to crash with Aunt and showed up in uniform with a hero story and drank the bar dry (his itinerary was cancelled and he was on his way home). My Aunt's friends still talk about it.
Dad flew A4s in Vietnam and was known for his appetite for stunts and taking the harder itinerary. He found commercial aviation incredibly boring by comparison to flying tail through a valley at 500 feet taking fire from the hillsides. (The tail plane is an easier target because the gunners have already aimed when firing at the lead plane).
Tldr: Commercial pilots generally don't have [these] moments, they generally have years of boredom punctuated with occasional "this isn't and emergency, I'm trained for this moments. At least that's how it is according to my Dad.
#15

#16

While its not your typical airline passenger transport, it is still commercial flying!
As these aircraft were built in the 30's/40's, there was several times where [things were going wrong], and as the cockpits are separate, they were blissfully unaware. Always was a chuckle at the end having to explain that what just happened wasn't normal!
Some good examples:-
* Engine exploded during flight (big end failure, blew a hole in crankcase), landed in a field. Passenger was french and just thought landing in a field was what we did at the end... He couldn't understand the mayday on the radio.
#17

Turned short final on runway 36R and hear tower mistakenly give clearance for someone to roll on 26 we went around and right over the top of who had been clearance to roll.
Edit: These were two separate incidents. First was a non controlled airport the second was a controlled incident.
#18

I was doing a project at our base in LGA, and had to fly home to my native Indianapolis, and my only option was to Deadhead with a few crew members from my airline back home.
I was sitting by myself in first class on an empty plane (save for 1 pilot, 3 flight attendants, plus the two guys flying the plane)
Upon landing, we hit the runway really hard and bounced. I didn't think anything of it, as I've flown on airplanes hundreds of times.
However, the Captain flying the plane looked white as a ghost, and told me he almost flipped us.
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