Bored Panda
If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
History,CuriositiesDEC 24, 2025

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones

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If someone told you it rained fish once upon a time, would you believe them? You'd be forgiven if you said "no." But get this: not only has it rained fish, it's rained many different other animals, in several parts of the world... Frogs, rats, spiders, birds, jellyfish, and even snakes. It turns out that sometimes, fact is indeed stranger than fiction.
Someone recently asked, "What is a historical fact that sounds like fiction but is 100% true?" and some of the answers might surprise you. From a bear that served in the Polish army during WW2, to the fact that there are golf balls on the moon, it seems history is truly filled with the most bizarre and intriguing tidbits.
Bored Panda has put together our favorite answers from the thread for you to familiarize yourself with, so that you have something interesting to talk about at the Christmas table. Don't forget to upvote the ones you love best.
And if you're wondering how it could possibly rain fish, frogs or other creatures, you'll find that info between the images.

#1

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
_Cap Trafalgar_ was a German ocean liner.


In WWI, the Germans converted it into a warship, while also modifying it to look like the British ocean liner RMS _Carmania_. The idea was to cruise around in disguise, ambushing British shipping.


On its first such cruise, it ran into the real RMS _Carmania_ - which the British had secretly converted into a warship, with the idea of cruising around ambushing German shipping.


In the ensuing battle, the real _Carmania_ sank the fake one.
103points

People have been claiming to see animals raining from the sky since the days of early civilization. There have been reports of showers of rats, fish, jellyfish, even snakes. While they aren't entirely incorrect, meteorologists and climatologists say it's a bit more complicated than the sky literally "raining" creatures.

It doesn’t “rain” frogs or fish in the sense that it rains water, explains the Library of Congress (LOC) site. What the experts mean is that frogs and fish don't vaporize into the air before a rainfall.

"However, strong winds, such as those in a tornado or hurricane, are powerful enough to lift animals, people, trees, and houses," the site adds. "It is possible that they could suck up a school of fish or frogs and 'rain' them elsewhere."

#2

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Everything about Staff Sgt. Reckless sounds like fiction. She was a mongolian race horse who was purchased from a Korean stable boy so that he could buy a prosthetic leg for his sister who had stepped on a land mine. The United States Marine Corps trained her to be a pack horse carrying Recoilless Rifles for the 5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division. Recoilless Rifles were affectionately known as "Reckless Rifles" due to their backblast, hence her name. She was known to sleep with Marines in their tents on cold nights and would eat nearly anything that she was given, including scrambled eggs, beer, Coca Cola, and approximately $30 worth of poker chips once. She learned supply routes and carried supplies and wounded troops without a handler. During the battle for Outpost Vegas she made 51 supply trips and was critical in defending the area. It's not a stretch to say that she was instrumental in holding the front line and the modern Korean border might look very different if not for her efforts. She was wounded twice in combat which earned her 2 Purple Hearts in addition to a Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal, Presidential unit Citations from South Korea and the United States, and other minor honors. She was essentially smuggled back to Texas, partied at a USMC Birthday Ball, featured in LIFE Magazine and The Saturday Evening Post, and listed as one of the top 100 US war heroes of all time. She gave birth to 4 foals: Fearless, Dauntless, Chesty, and one that died nameless.

On July 26th 2013, one day before the 60th anniversary of the Korean War a statue of Sgt. Reckless was unveiled at the National Museum of the Marine Corps along with a lock of her tail hair at the base of the statue. The statue's plaque includes a quote from Sergeant Harold Wadley, who served in battle alongside Sergeant Reckless: "The spirit of her loneliness and her loyalty, in spite of the danger, was something else to behold. Hurting. Determined. And alone. That's the image I have imprinted in my head and heart forever." In addition, there are 5 other monuments to Sgt. Reckless around the US as well as another at Yeoncheon Gorangpogu History Park near the Outpost Vegas battlefield.
91points

#3

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
The whole story about Juan Pujol Garcia, aka Garbo, aka Alaric, aka the guy who ran the most valuable spy network for Germany in Britain during WW2. Except he was a double agent and the network with all its spies didn't even exist, he just made up the most plausible-sounding nonsense he could think of and sent it to the Germans who ate it all up.

The best thing? He was just a private citizen in Spain, who started the whole fraudulent spy business entirely on his own initiative.
77points

“I’ve seen small ponds literally emptied of their water by a passing tornado. So, it wouldn’t be unreasonable for frogs (or other living things) to ‘rain’ from the skies,” says Professor Ernest Agee from Purdue University.

Instead of actual rain, many scientists believe that something called tornadic waterspouts may be responsible for frog and fish rainfalls. A tornadic waterspout is basically a tornado that forms over land and travels over the water. They aren't as strong as land-based tornadoes, which can reach up to 310 miles per hour.

But tornadic waterspouts can pack quite a punch, reaching up to 100 miles per hour.

#4

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
There were archaeologists in ancient Egypt digging up stuff from what they considered to be ancient Egypt.
61points

#5

In 1927, the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology was awarded to Julius Wagner-Jauregg for using malaria to cure syphilis.


At the time, syphilis was incurable and horrific. Syphilis takes a long time to destroy the patient, and it ravages their body and mind along the way, while also making them a vector to infect others. It had been known for some time that a high fever could cure syphilis if it came at the right time. But how do you summon a high fever on demand? Wagner-Jauregg did it by intentionally infecting the patient with malaria.


Malaria was incurable, but could be treated with quinine for minimal side effects. Even if the malaria fever ended the patient, losing one's lifeI over a single night was far more humane than the years-long degradation of the Black Lion. 


Wagner-Jauregg's treatment became a historical oddity before long, when penicillin was discovered to be a much less invasive cure for syphilis.
58points

#6

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Corporal Wojtek, of the 22nd Artillery Supply Company, 2nd Polish Corps... who was a Syrian Brown Bear. This was during WW2.

Adopted as a cub, he was trained to carry ammo crates, as he could carry much more than a man could. The men liked to wrestle with him, and he was even taught to salute. He like to drink beer, smoke... or eat cigarettes, and drink coffee.

Imagine being a new recruit and your superior officer is a bear.
54points

The LOC site explains that like a tornado, a mature waterspout consists of a low-pressure central vortex surrounded by a rotating funnel of updrafts.

"The vortex at the center of these storms is strong enough to 'suck up' surrounding air, water, and small objects like a vacuum. These accumulated objects are deposited back to earth as 'rain' when the waterspout loses its energy," the site further states. "Most of the water seen in the funnel of a waterspout is actually condensate — moisture in the air resulting from the condensation of water vapor."

#7

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Before invading Spain, napoleon sent a formal letter to the crown along the lines of 'don't worry about my armies crossing the border, we are just on our way to Portugal!'. No one suspected anything until he was literally knocking on the gates of our capital.
51points

#8

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
In 1920, a cat officially ran for mayor in a small town in Minnesota.
46points

#9

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
"On December 24, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke became the sole survivor of LANSA Flight 508, which broke apart mid-air after being struck by lightning over the Peruvian Amazon. Still strapped to her seat, she fell nearly **10,000 feet** and miraculously survived the impact with a broken collarbone and other injuries. Koepcke then **survived for 11 days in the jungle**, following a creek and using survival skills taught by her zoologist parents, before being rescued by loggers.".
46points

While animal rainfalls are largely attributed to waterspouts, at least one expert believes the sometimes a strong gust of updraft wind could also do the trick.

According to Doc Horsley from Southern Illinois University, any unusually powerful updraft could lift small organisms or organic material into the sky during a storm. And what goes up must come down...

"An updraft is a wind current caused by warm air from high pressure areas near the earth rising into cooler, low-pressure areas in the atmosphere. Because the cooling causes water in the air to condense, updrafts play an important role in cloud formation and storm development," explains the LOC site.

#10

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Gladiators were a lot like professional athletes today. They’d have billboards and do product sponsorships in Ancient Rome.
45points

#11

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
The War of the Bucket (1325)

Basically, two Italian city-states, Modena and Bologna, were already bitter political rivals (Ghibellines vs. Guelphs). Their tensions were high, and then Modenese soldiers stole a wooden bucket from a well in Bologna’s public square.

Bologna demanded the bucket back. Modena said no.

A war broke out.
44points

#12

One of my fav weird ones is that the australian army actually went to war with emus in 1932… and lost. like real soldiers, real machine guns, vs big dumb birds… and the birds just kinda outplayed everyone

sounds like a meme but it’s an actual chapter in history and somehow no one ever lets australia forget it.
44points

It once rained frogs in Kansas City in 1873. And it hailed frogs in Dubuque, Iowa on June 16, 1882. Scientists back then concluded the Kansas incident must have been caused by a tornado or other land-based storm. And the Iowa one by a powerful updraft, which made the frogs freeze before releasing them.

While there've been no confirmed reports of it ever raining cats and dogs anywhere, it does seem plausible that animals can indeed fall from the sky.

#13

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
People used to be jailed for having a visible disability and being out in public. Just learned this today and could not believe what I was reading.
43points

#14

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
This fact always stuck with me: There was a Roman emperor - Gaius Caligula - who once declared war on the god of the sea, marched his army to the shore... and ordered them to attack the ocean.

Then he made the soldiers collect seashells as "war trophies" to bring back to Rome.
43points

#15

Before Columbus arrived, indigenous people along Haida Gwaii used marine engineering to make sustainable aquaculture farms. To this day, you can still find "Clam gardens" along that coast.
42points

#16

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
It took about 30 million years after the evolution of trees for a fungus to evolve with the ability to break down lignin. Before that, trees just kind of lay there where they fell, weathering but not decomposing.
41points

#17

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
The original "War on Christmas" was waged by early Protestants (Puritans) in England and America during the 16th and 17th centuries. They succeeded in actually banning it for several decades.
35points

#18

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Saddam Hussein was awarded the key to the city of Detroit in 1980.
35points

#19

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Russia once sent its Baltic fleet to attack Japan.
If you’re unsure why this is unusual, check where Baltics is.
The whole story is filled with hilarious details demonstrating how bad Russia’s army was.
35points

#20

If You Like Learning The Bizarre Facts From History, Here Are 45 Really Unexpected Ones
Minnesota still holds a captured flag taken from Virginia during the Civil War.


Virginia has asked for it back many times.
34points
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