Out Of This World: 30 Times Architects Outdid Themselves With These Alien-Like Buildings

It’s not easy to determine what makes an edifice an example of great architecture, especially since whether or not an individual likes it is a highly subjective matter.

However, there seems to be some universal features that distinguish poor architecture from that of a higher level and, according to Dak Kopec, it’s features that display an evolution of design that mirrors the evolution of society. “These features should evoke intrigue and fascination,” he told Bored Panda in a recent interview.

Expanding on the ways architecture mirrors the evolution of society, Kopec pointed out that some societies are rooted in tradition but are bringing modernization into the fold. “The Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower, for example, brings in a robust foundation or concrete pillars that are emblematic of the cultural ties to the past. The three spheres represent the Heaven, Man, and Earth mantra of the Buddhist faith, and the use of red symbolizes luck and fame, combined with the fragility of glass representing movement toward an uncertain future. When this building was finished in 1994, it told the story of its era.”

When it comes to the link between architecture and society, the former doesn’t seem to tend to a specific aspect or principle related to the latter. The expert pointed out that there isn’t one thing that is more important than another; however, he did suggest that nowadays, society seems to be quite invested in the history or certain locations or sites.

“In today’s world, where people seem interested in the backstory of places, I think buildings that couple [specific] design intentions with the design thoughtfully and uniquely will be more apt to be embraced by the people,” Kopec told Bored Panda.

Bearing people’s preferences in mind when designing the next architectural wonder is important not only because of the extent to which it is likely to be embraced by the public. It’s also crucial because, depending on its purpose, the building itself can influence the way people feel inside it; it’s safe to assume that no one wants to feel uncomfortable in a place they frequent on a daily basis.

“Poor architecture is generally associated with outdated design trends. In a workplace environment, this can take away from employee pride in one’s organization. In a healthcare setting, this can evoke questions of credibility, and in resorts, this translates to a lower star rating. New construction must remain current with design trends, or it risks being passed over, forgotten, or labeled as something unflattering,” Kopec explained.

“It is important to note that the impact of design and architecture on well-being can vary depending on individual preferences, cultural backgrounds, and specific needs. Good design considers the diverse needs and experiences of the people who will be using the space,” another expert, Danish Kurani, an architect and the creator of the Baaham design philosophy, shared with Bored Panda.

Kurani expanded on how good architectural decisions can affect people’s well-being, pointing out that they tend to influence their physical and mental health, productivity and creativity, and social connections.

Discussing the first one—physical health—the expert suggested that well-designed spaces can promote physical health by providing adequate lighting, ventilation, and access to nature. “For example, buildings with well-positioned windows and natural light can improve mood and productivity, while spaces with good air circulation can reduce the risk of respiratory issues. 

“Additionally, well-designed neighborhoods with walkable streets and access to parks can encourage physical activity and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.”

“Well-designed spaces can have a positive impact on mental health by creating a sense of calm, reducing stress, and promoting relaxation,” Kurani continued. “For example, spaces with natural elements such as plants and greenery can improve mood and reduce anxiety. Additionally, spaces that provide privacy and quiet areas can help individuals recharge and find moments of solitude in a busy world.”

Discussing the third aspect on his list, he suggested that well-designed workspaces can enhance productivity and creativity, too. “Spaces that are comfortable, organized, and aesthetically calm can improve focus and concentration, leading to increased productivity.”

Lastly, according to the expert, well-designed spaces can facilitate social connections and improve relationships. “Spaces that are inviting, comfortable, and inclusive can encourage social interaction and community engagement. For example, well-designed public spaces such as parks and plazas can provide opportunities for people to gather, connect, and build relationships.”

Seeking to avoid making people uncomfortable with the design, it’s important to consider certain factors, the main ones of which, according to Dak Kopec, are the local culture, geography, and climate conditions.

“The building’s design should build upon, modernize, and reflect the people of the region,” the architectural psychologist told Bored Panda. “In terms of well-being, an expert on social norms and expectations should also be included. For example, a building with a dramatic cantilever would work well for a hi-tech office but would not be appropriate for a hospital where people are often scared and feel vulnerable.”

Kurani seconded the idea that it’s crucial to take the environment into consideration when coming up with certain designs and architectural decisions. “Over the past 20 years, I’ve developed a design philosophy that reflects our reciprocal relationship with our environments: We influence our spaces, and they influence us. This philosophy is called Baaham.

“The word ‘baaham’ comes from my native language of Urdu, and it refers to two things working together in unison. This is how I think of us and our environments.”